Showing posts with label atlas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label atlas. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

NEW BOOK 2018 THE SECRET OF KNOWLEDGE: LIGHTING SECRET (KNOWLEDGE Book 2) by LUCA FALACE


NEW BOOK 2018


THE SECRET OF KNOWLEDGE: LIGHTING SECRET (KNOWLEDGE Book 2) 
by LUCA FALACE 
Link: http://a.co/9lXrYuJ


THE SECRET OF KNOWLEDGE: LIGHTING SECRET 

(KNOWLEDGE Book 2) [Print Replica] Kindle Editionby LUCA FALACE (Author)

"In this paper I am enclosed most of my research, relevant to the study of the phenomenology of art mythological coincidences. The main topic of the essay, is based on its research of historical coincidences, mythological and symbolic. At the basis of this study, it appears a mysterious universal symbolism, which shows in a natural way a metaphor of evolution within the symbols, art, and stories of the great myths of the past to contemporary. An eternal coincidence continuously return. My theories about have no presumption scientific or academic, but record in my opinion, an original series of insights that should be in-depth through an appropriate methodology. My aim is also to bring to light the phenomenon in question, and raise awareness of the scholars who take the path of knowledge. This phenomenon in my opinion is of great importance, because it is linked in part to the evolution of each individual being of the Earth, and is also connected to the greatest mystery that the human being can reveal. The mystery of existence.
 
This book, like all books of culture, has no educational purpose, technical or literary expression. The sole purpose is to publish concisely their studies and personal considerations. In this case, the topics covered will focus on the phenomenology of mythological coincidences. The publication of an essay serves as a tool in which it is certified and established the paternity of the study, work and discovery, concepts, ideas and innovative thinking, which could benefit others and the entire community. This is a wise fascinates the reader through its ideological neutrality. The message celebrating, through the service of the collective archetypes, is above all a message of Universal Union, the Human Being in the new millennium, after all, is finally ready to welcome."
                                                                                                                                                  Luca Falace




THE SECRET OF KNOWLEDGE: LIGHTING SECRET (KNOWLEDGE Book 2)http://a.co/9lXrYuJ





Product details

  • File Size: 2162 KB
  • Publication Date: January 23, 2018
  • Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC
  • Language: English
  • ASIN: B07992V813

    More about the author

    Biography

    BIOGRAPHY

    LUCA FALACE’S GENIUSOM PROJECT

    • The Inventor of Geniusom Compactor Machinery
    •The only owner of Geniusom Compactor
    • The Holder of the Geniusom Compactor Patent
    •The Founder and financer of the Geniusom start-up
    • The Majority shareholder of the Geniusom start-up
    • In the role of Geniusom start-up: Financer and Manager in the field of research and development.

    Complete information on the website: www.geniusom.com

    EDUCATION

    Degree in art history at University. Graduated in Conservation of Cultural Heritage. 
    Graduation Cultural anthropology. Thesis in Cultural Anthropology, History of Popular Traditions.
    Diploma in Industrial Technics with specialization in Robotics. The specialization
    Ergon-Robotics; automatic industrial robotic automation systems for Electro-Air Action.

    SKILLS

    Entrepreneur and Manager in the organization of the staff, of the business production and broker on behalf of the company “CL Falace Creations” Planning and realization of Industrial Product Design for Falace Srl. Inventions, Design, Graphic and Contractual Mediation. Entrepreneur and Owner of the Patents in the Sector of the Green Economy. Experience as creator of industrial machineries Broker in the Sector of International Industrial Patents. Designer of industrial products. Art Historian. Expert at Art and Anthropology. National Publications. Manager, always, of family Companies, giving the menagement of these, original and innovative ideas, resulting from his cultural and intellectual interests, which have enhanced and renovated the trade of the same companies.

    Luca Falace born in Italy, December 15, 1970 . He had a degree at Art Faculty with Historic Artistic Contemporary trend, thesis in cultural Anthropology about the phenomenon of divination. His works of art, published on National Television Networks on newspapers and periodicals, highlight an archetype meaning deaper than the concept of art, ie that mythical and symbolic. After having taught Art history in high schools he started to publish his books. The various activities he carried out over the years distinguished his versatile personality : entrepeneur , teacher of Art history , creator of pictorial and musical works, writer of over twenty published books, designer of 
    industrial products, creator of industrial machineries and broker in the sector of International Industrial Patents.

    Complete information on the website: www.lucafalace.com





    Monday, April 3, 2017

    DNA Anunnaki and Nephilim


    The Anunnaki and Nephilim


    The recovered records place the location of the Anunnaki laboratory where the first humans were said to have been literally produced in central Africa. Indeed, Mitochondria DNA places the first homo-sapiens sapiens in the same time frame and location; in east central Africa just above their gold mines.

    In a lecture at New York University in 1993, Sitchin further outlined his theory about human origins and our link with the Anunnaki by saying, “Ancient history and legend around the world, as well as the Bible, attest to the fact that there were once giants in the earth; men of awesome dimensions, bulk and height. In Genesis 6:1-4 we read,




    "And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose...


    There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, that they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown".The Book of Enoch, an ancient text discovered in Ethiopia in 1773 (and because of references to it in ancient Hebrew writings considered to be among the oldest manuscripts in existence) speaks about 200 angels who came down to earth to mate with the "daughters of man".



    Led by a high angel named Azazyel, the angels produced giant men. During this strange occupation, Enoch writes that humans were taught to make swords, knives, shields, breastplates, mirrors, jewelry, paints and dyes, make cosmetics, and use valuable stones.


    The people also learned sorcery, use of roots and plants for medicine, astronomy, astrology and other "signs", and the importance of the motion of the celestial bodies

    THE NEPHILIM / ANUNNAKI


    Most extraterrestrial species have deviant offshoots and the Anunnaki (from Sirius A, mentioned previously) were no exception.




    The name of these advanced beings, 'Anunnaki', presumably derived from their king or god Anu. The Anunnaki lineage apparently goes back to the Elohim, who in turn are a digression from
    the Elohei - beings from a higher-dimensional universe who very much oversee and monitor the human race's development.


    Now this strain of spiritually-deficit beings eventually inhabited the planet Nirbiru. This planet has been written about by Zecharia Sitchin in his books and also channeled sources. The planet Nibiru is apparently larger than Jupiter and unexpectedly is a member of our own solar system.


    It could be called the twelfth planet if we accept that the planetoid Chiron is included in the tote and also the asteroids between Mars and Jupiter, which are fragments remaining after the break up of Maldek, an earlier planet of our solar system.


    Astronomers have now corroborated the existence of the body named Nibiru -  though there is still speculation as to whether it is a planet. Nevertheless there appears to be agreement on its wide elliptical orbit taking it out towards the Pleiades system some 400 light years away with a period of 3,600 years to orbit our sun once.


    There is contradictory information regarding this planet's orbital position at this time.

    It is probably some 1000 years distant from our Sun. Other information states it is close to penetrating the outer known orbit of our solar system. Though further reports indicate this is some other body, comet, etc. Energy-wise the planet links our sun with the Sirius system.


    Nibiru used to be the outer most planet of Sirius A but is now the outer planet of our solar system. It was captured about half-a-million years ago and Nibiru now links our sun with the Sirius system.


    This planet is inhabited by the Anunnaki, which will be a resistance group from Sirius A and the Elohim, mentioned above, from higher frequencies. In addition to the name Anunnaki the designation Nibiruans is also used, and occasionally the name Nephilim (we shall see, however, Nephilim is the name given to the hybrid human/Anunnaki). Note that the Nephilim is referred to in the Bible as the 'gods' who interbred with the 'daughters of men'.




    We shall adhere to the more commonly used term Anunnaki. These resistance Anunnakis are on favorable terms with the reptilian Dracos and have some common genetics.


    Thus the Anunnakis are also of reptilian strain but, in addition, are said to have a metallic biology. They apparently thrive on nuclear radiation and did introduce uranium to planet Earth thousands of years ago. They think rather than feel, much as many humans do today. Thinking is a linear process and combined with lack of feeling will engender a predator race. People on Earth have served them well.


    They learned the science of alchemy when on Sirius A from the Pleiadians, enabling them to manipulate base metals into precious metals. With this alchemy and its knowledge of subtle vibrations they thought they could convert their metallic biology and become more flesh and blood while on Earth. Note the energy relationships of Nibiru, which is male, and Earth, which is female, and the not-so-surprising abuse of Earth -  the typical theme of masculine energy dominating over feminine energy.

    Owing to the great extent of its orbit and the variations in energies and climate, which result from this, the Nibiruans/Anunnaki also varied somewhat in their mental and physical outlook as the orbit was traversed. Preparations were made long before the entrance into the solar system, in particular, since its motion in orbit is counter to the other planets of this system.

    Thus every 3,600 years there is the potential for disruption of one kind or another as it enters into the vicinity of the Sun. The following disasters have been attributed to the impact of Nibiru entering our solar system. The break-up of Maldek, which now is evidenced as the asteroid belt between Jupiter and Mars. This relates to the knowledge that the 'fallen angels' of Maldek failed to rehabilitate their spirituality, resulting in the karmic destruction of the planet. The surface of Mars was destroyed by the disturbance of the passing huge planet.


    The civilization at that time knew some hundreds of years beforehand that they were a 'target' of this wayward planet and built cities underground.

    On another occasion Jupiter was either struck by Nibiru or wrenched violently by the turbulent fields, causing a large fragment to break off Jupiter, now know as Venus. Another example of the effects of Nibiru's counter orbit within our solar system was the creation of the year for planet Earth as 365 1/4 days from its previous period of 360 days, which occurred 104,000 years ago.

    There was, however, an example in which Nibiru's arrival into our system was beneficial to us. Sirius very much relates to the origins of our energy and planet - sustenance for Earth is apparently received from Sirius. Sirians appended a core crystal to Nibiru to act as carrier to bring this crystal to Earth's core - presumably at the nonphysical level - for the transference of codes required for humanity's evolution.



    (However, could this have been from negative Anunnaki Sirians, and that this is the diodic crystal placed at Stonehenge to block a principal grid line, and correspondingly block our DNA development? - see Anna Hayes' material.)



    Let us go back prior to the habitation of Nibiru by the Anunnaki. A group of the Anunnaki visited Earth from Sirius A. Interbreeding took place between the male Anunnaki and female humans. Their electromagnetic energies, however, were incompatible, resulting in mutations, deformities, etc.



    To digress for a moment here, we might mention that eventually these malformed entities were destroyed in the Great Flood (or a great flood - there were more than one), except for one physical type, which we discovered and named 'Neanderthal man'.


    The spiritual reason for this was to allow such a body with appropriate limitations and handicap to be used for souls to incarnate into who required lessons that such an experience would fulfill. Thus Neanderthal man existed concurrently with advanced Atlanteans.

    Now, at that time, cremation was the method of disposing with dead bodies, but some of these Neanderthal mutant hybrids, who did not wish to mingle with the city group and preferred a more rural existence, failed to continue this practice, resulting in the present-day discovery of Neanderthals but not Atlanteans.

    The material from the Guardians of Anna Hayes' tapes states that Neanderthal man was the genetic combination of ape, human and Anunnaki. It was a slave race created to mine gold for the Anunnaki.

    Returning to the breeding program and the formation of Anunnaki-human hybrids around 950,000 years ago, they were successful and possessed greater intelligence than humans but lacked in spirituality giving rise to a heavily materialistically oriented society. These hybrids are the Nephilim (as indicated earlier, the pure Anunnaki have also been called the Nephilim).

    As a result of this undesirable contamination of genetics, the Elohim, more spiritually evolved beings, created gaps in their DNA to facilitate transplants to erase the destructive Anunnaki strains. These gaps, which we have inherited, are termed 'junk DNA' by our scientists today.


    The gaps still contain all the information - the cellular memories and the silica matrix, etc. - but the units are unplugged. It is important to understand that to tamper with the genetic code it is not necessary to address each person individually - a gargantuan task. The DNA codes are also formatted within the Earth's grid system and can thus be reconfigured holistically and collectively at this level. (The grid system is a form-holding energy field; a template.)



    This 'interference' from the Elohim upset the Anunnaki on Sirius A, resulting in a 1,200-year war, during which most of the Anunnaki relocated to planet Nibiru. From Nibiruthey visit Earth every 3,600 years - the period of their orbit around our sun.


    The planet is within our system and sufficiently close to Earth for about 125 years, during which their technological capabilities are sufficient to traverse the distances by spacecraft.

    This, note, is not a very advanced form of propulsion but is in keeping with the principle of symbiosis between technology and consciousness. If consciousness is not benevolent and sufficiently spiritually advanced it cannot create advanced harmonic propulsion systems to travel great distances rapidly.

    They apparently visit Earth as though it were a grand hotel. They have considered that they own us and have a particular liking for Earth energies, though now regret the stern and negative measures they used to manipulate us, giving rise to a corrupt society matching their own - like the child picking up the bad habits of its parents. They are at present apparently infiltrating our world. This may be conducted astrally but they do have the ability to mask their reptilian appearance.

    The Anunnaki clearly were one of the types of god of our mythology. They wished for a harmonious relation with humans but at the same time exercised negative control. The rule over man was one that gave limited freedom, ranging up to satanic suppression when necessary to keep humans in their subservient role.


    According to the book The Pleiadian Agenda, silica based elements were used by the Anunnaki in their genetic experiments with humans, giving greater potential for mind control. As an aside, our silica-based technologies, for example, computers, will assist our evolution into 4D.
    Also the Bible's statement that we were made in the image of God is referring to the Anunnaki gods

    The silica-based experiment apparently failed though since we were designed for a carbon base.






    The present attitude, however, of the Anunnakis to humans is much better, as with other negatively inclined aliens, such as the Zetas, who are all realizing the great role each is playing in the infinite.



    Humans at that time lacked high mental development but were apparently much more right-brain attuned than today.


    That is, they were in harmony with nature to a great degree and feelings and perception were more 4D - the heart chakra was more open. The interbreeding from these gods of Nibiru with the Earth females and the consequent disharmony of energies 'knocked the women into 3D' and the resonant aspects of language sounds in communication degenerated into pure identification -  words merely representing objects in a detached manner (as is the case today).

    This led to a split into many tongues, and further, a split amongst ourselves.

    Thus the incompatibility of the electromagnetic energies in the breeding experiments caused deterioration of the human race. The Anunnaki discovered that the nuclear radiation from uranium 'infiltrated' the emotional body of humans causing implantation of belief systems - a powerful tool for programming.

    The Anunnaki were experts in the science of genetics and took great interest in DNA splicing of different species, including humans, creating human-animal mutants. The original intention was to upgrade the human race genetically but the Nibiruans became carried away with curiosity at the extreme forms of creatures they could create.

    According to Hilarion's material they soon lost sight of their positive purpose to advance the genetic stream of the human group and created varieties of human-animals with massive distortions of the human genetic blueprint.


    Amongst the more notable and successful of the mutants or 'monsters' that were created was the half-horse, half-man beings known in our mythology as centaurs. The experiments succeeded in altering the genetic codes of humans and horses and mixing them to produce a viable creature that was capable of reproducing itself. That is, it could not only survive but procreate its own kind.



    Now these centaur forms were strong and fast and were chosen spiritually by a race of beings from another star system for incarnational purposes. They were from a highly advanced civilization which had evolved into higher realms, leaving behind a relatively small group, a few thousand, which had failed in this ascension process.


    Their numbers were too small to handle their complex civilization and they volunteered for what was referred to as the centaur experiment.

    Thus even though they were stragglers of the advanced group they were quite advanced relative to humans and volunteered to embody this human-horse form, in particular, because karmically they had lacked a proper appreciation of their previous physical forms and had neglected the body.

    Thus the Pan kingdom of fawns evolved existing in harmony and cooperation with the humans race. Since that time, however, man has sunk to a lower level through greed, selfishness and ego development, resulting in man's blindness to the Pan kingdom or any of the numerous other kingdoms on planet Earth. These beings can see us, our worlds interpenetrate, but man's increasing shortsightedness prevents even an acknowledgement of the presence of these other life forms - in effect we have degenerated into a lower-frequency band.

    The original reason for the Anunnaki visits to Earth and their considerable interest was their need for a new genetic matrix. Since Earth was a by-product of the implosion of Sirius B, creating the fragments EarthNibiruSirius C and the remaining Sirius B, our planet and Nibiru are consequently related. About half-a-million Anunnaki began landing on Earth with repeated visits every 3,600 years. Around 3,500 BC they apparently founded the Sumerian civilization.

    At the present time the Anunnaki are the main threat to mankind on planet Earth. Their goal is to reverse the DNA code sequence by blocking the Earth grid time matrix form, holding the 12-dimensional spectrum that corresponds to the 12th strand DNA.



    The Anunnaki have 11 strands but in reverse sequence - hence their planet enters our solar system in reverse orbit. If they can block the frequencies above 11D (eleven dimensions) and reverse the code sequence up to and including 11D they can live permanently on Earth. Our planet, however, would then orbit in reverse.



    Now if the time matrix is reversed up to 12D (and with 12D frequencies severed) it creates a system within a system. This means assistance from higher frequencies, universes, realms, is blocked, and Earth becomes isolated from higher sources. The more advanced beings above 12D cannot enter their consciousness into a matrix of reversed codes without causing distortions in their consciousness.



    The Drakonians (Drakons, Dracos), although also requiring 12D to be blocked and who are less of a threat to us, are 10-strand DNA and do not want the grid codes operating at 11D for their compatible environment.


    Thus they wish to destroy the Anunnaki

    One of the purposes of the human race is to re-align the planetary grid system, which is part of what is called the Universal Templar Complex - this is the real quest for the Holy Grail; clearly it will require a sufficient number of people to wake up to the deception of a re-written history and what is happening now.


    Monday, March 27, 2017

    Reptilian brain, and enlightened human brain

    Reptilian Brain, 

    and Enlightened Human Brain


    Рептилианский мозг и просвещенный человеческий мозг





    HYBRIDS -Reptilian

    Since human and reptilian beings are genetically so different in their physical make-up a natural 'hybrid' between the two is

    impossible. However an unnatural GENETIC alteration, in essence 'splicing' human and reptilian genes, has allegedly been

    attempted. Even if this were accomplished the offspring would not be an actual 'hybrid' (half human - half reptilian) but would fall to one side or the other. 



    Since reptilians possess no soul-matrix as do humans but instead operate on a 'collective consciousness' level, the 'hybrid' would be human or reptilian 

    depending on whether they/it was born with or without a soul-energy-matrix. In most cases one might tell the difference if the entity had round-pupils as 

    opposed to black opaque or vertical-slit pupiled eyes; or five-digit fingers as opposed to three or four; or external genitalia as opposed to none. This may not 

    always be the rule, especially when the 'chameleons' are considered. Some of the hybrids without souls are 'fed' with human soul-energy in an attempt to 

    engraft an already existing human soul-matrix into the hybrid.






    HYBRID-GREY

    The following description is of a hybrid female, approximately 15 years old. Height is five feet, three inches; skin color is pale white/grey. The head is slightly 

    largr and rounderthan normal. Hair is dark, high above the forehead and worn in a long ponytail. The face is veryfine featured and attractive. Method of 

    communication is telepathic. They consider themselveshuman, not Grey, in almost all respects. They care about the Greys, as any child would a parent, but 

    find them boring. The desire for human contact is great. Their capacity for emotion is as great, if not greater than, humans. Their intellectual capacity is well 

    above human standards Very likely to except the capabilities of both races.








    HUMAN TYPE ALIENS

    HUMAN TYPE A: These are of a genetic base similar to humans of earth. They appear of "normal" height (5-6ft?) and tend to be fair-skinned with blonde hair. 

    These entities have been abducted by the greys or are the offspring of abductees and have been trained by the greys as servants. These entities are totally 

    subservient to the greys.

    HUMAN TYPE B: These are aliens of similar genetics to earth humans and also, it seems, of the humans that serve the greys. These are from the Pleiades 

    and are also of the blonde, fair-skinned appearance. This type is of a genuine highly evolved, spiritual, benevolent variety and have a kinship toward humans 

    and are the only aliens to be truly trusted by earth humans at this time. They had at one time offered to be of assistance to earth leaders in dealing with the 

    alien situation here but were rebuffed and so have taken a kind of "hands off" approach for the time being. These aliens are supposedly the forefather race 

    of humankind. These are apparently not on earth much at this time due to serious problems in the area of their home.














    HUMAN TYPE C: Very little is known about these. They are supposedly another of the highly evolved, spiritual type of great benevolence to earth humans. I 

    understand that their appearance is similar to other human-type aliens. They are from Sirius and don't appear to be much involved with earth happenings at 

    this time other than being concerned about the Grey scenario. They could desire to be of help to humans.

    There are other known human type aliens of this "more highly spiritually evolved" nature that are apparently aware of the situation on earth and considering 

    some possible course of action. These are from Arcturus and Vega.

    The following article appeared in the summer 1993 edition (vol. 3 no. 2) issue of UFO Universe magazine.


    [GROUP A] Non Earth-Born Humans

    This GROUP consists of three peoples from three distinct colony zones, namely Sirius, Pleiades and Orion. Genetically, they are nearly identical to Earth-

    born humans with the following exceptions. Abductees refer to these beings as the talls. Males average up to approximately seven feet in height; females, six 

    and a half feet. They are extremely fine featured, pale in complexion. Eyes are almond shaped, slightly slanted with a natural black liner, much like the 

    renderings of ancient Egyptian royalty. There are three hair colors apparently related to colony origin: blonde (Pleiades), red (Orion), and black (Sirius). The 

    insignia of these combined human races is a triangular arrangement of three spheres. This symbol has deep significance, and is found throughout Earth 

    history. History records these beings as goddesses, gods, devas, etc. A subgroup of GROUP A females is in command of most Terran projects.


    [GROUP B] Earth-Born Humans

    These are Homo Sapiens whose origin is the planet Earth. They can be divided into two separate classes.

    [Class A] (Ancient) - These humans were the companions and house servants of a GROUP A military mining and occupation force. When this force left the 

    Earth sometime between 1,000 BC and 3,500 BC, it was decided to remove all humans that had been in close proximity with them. It was felt that leaving them 

    would only further disrupt normal human development. Class A humans are on an equal level with GROUP A and cooperate fully in all Earth projects.


    [Class M] (Modern) - These humans are working on the same cooperative level as Class A. They were taken from the Earth in modern times. During some 

    abduction projects, twins (either identical or fraternal) are induced in a female subject. During the first trimester, one of the fetuses is removed. It is then 

    grown to maturity by GROUP A. Abductees will meet their twins during some abductions. Very limited contact has been made by these humans.


    [GROUP C] Genetically Modified Earth-Born Humans

    These humans are comprised of two classes and should not be confused with GROUP D Greys.

    [Class W] (Workers) - This class is the smallest in physical stature. They are described as approximately three and a half feet in height, large head and eyes, 

    pale white in complexion. These workers were created by GROUP A through genetic modification of Earth human fetuses. Their function is to perform menial 

    tasks requiring limited reasoning abilities. In mental capacity, they are equivalent to a five year-old child. They are incapable of violence and, in some cases, 

    are kept as companions by GROUP A individuals.

    [Class T] (Technicians) - These humans are basically the same as Class W. they are slightly larger, at approximately four and a half feet in height. Their 

    complexion is tan or yellowish. Their reasoning and deductive abilities are higher. This allows them to perform more complex operations. They are often seen 

    operating ship controls and in transport activities.

    Both Classes W and T are telepathically camouflaged to appear as Greys to abductees. This is done to conceal the true nature of GROUP C.

    It is felt that perception of GROUP A maintaining a human slave population would hinder future contact efforts.

    This point will undoubtedly be a source of much heated debate in the near future.




    Triune brain

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    The triune brain is a model of the evolution of the vertebrate forebrain and behavior, proposed by the American physician and neuroscientist Paul D. MacLean. MacLean originally formulated his model in the 1960s and propounded it at length in his 1990 book The Triune Brain in Evolution. The triune brain consists of the reptilian complex, the paleomammalian complex (limbic system), and the neomammalian complex (neocortex), viewed as structures sequentially added to the forebrain in the course of evolution. However, this hypothesis is no longer espoused by the majority of comparative neuroscientists in the post-2000 era. The triune brain hypothesis became familiar to a broad popular audience through Carl Sagan's Pulitzer prize winning 1977 book The Dragons of Eden. The theory has been embraced by some psychiatrists and at least one leading affective neuroscience researcher.
    Reptilian complex
    The reptilian complex, also known as the R-complex or "reptilian brain" was the name MacLean gave to the basal ganglia, structures derived from the floor of the forebrain during development. The term derives from the idea that comparative neuroanatomists once believed that the forebrains of reptiles and birds were dominated by these structures. MacLean proposed that the reptilian complex was responsible for species-typical instinctual behaviors involved in aggression, dominance, territoriality, and ritual displays.

    Paleomammalian complex

    The paleomammalian brain consists of the septumamygdalaehypothalamushippocampal complex, and cingulate cortex. MacLean first introduced the term "limbic system" to refer to this set of interconnected brain structures in a paper in 1952. MacLean's recognition of the limbic system as a major functional system in the brain was widely accepted among neuroscientists, and is generally regarded as his most important contribution to the field. MacLean maintained that the structures of the limbic system arose early in mammalian evolution (hence "paleomammalian") and were responsible for the motivation and emotion involved in feeding, reproductive behavior, and parental behavior.

    Neomammalian complex

    The neomammalian complex consists of the cerebral neocortex, a structure found uniquely in higher mammals, specifically humans. MacLean regarded its addition as the most recent step in the evolution of the mammalian brain, conferring the ability for language, abstraction, planning, and perception.

    Status of the model

    MacLean originally formulated the triune brain hypothesis in the 1960s, drawing on comparative neuroanatomical work done by Ludwig EdingerElizabeth C. Crosby and C. J. Herrick early in the twentieth century.[4][5] The 1980s saw a rebirth of interest in comparative neuroanatomy, motivated in part by the availability of a variety of new neuroanatomical techniques for charting the circuitry of animal brains. Subsequent findings have refined the traditional neuroanatomical ideas upon which MacLean based his hypothesis.
    For example, the basal ganglia (structures derived from the floor of the forebrain and making up MacLean's reptilian complex) were shown to take up a much smaller portion of the forebrains of reptiles and birds (together called sauropsids) than previously supposed, and to exist in amphibians and fish as well as mammals and sauropsids. Because the basal ganglia are found in the forebrains of all modern vertebrates, they most likely date to the common evolutionary ancestor of the vertebrates, more than 500 million years ago, rather than to the origin of reptiles.